RESPONSE OF WEANED PIGS TO DIFFERENT DIETARY PROTEIN SOURCES AND DIET TYPES

Authors

  • A.C. AKPOJO Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • H. A BUHARI Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • I. O. ADEJUMO Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • A. T. ADESOLA Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51406/jagse.v20i1.2101

Keywords:

animal products, cost, food security, protein sources

Abstract

Pig is one of the most consumed meat across the globe. However, its production is limited by high cost of feed ingredients. Hence, the search for alternative cheap feed ingredients without any loss to animal’s performance is on the increase. The influence of different protein sources and feed types (wet or dry) was investigated on the growth performance, haematology and serum biochemistry of weaned pigs. Weight gain and feed conversion ratio were higher for soybean and full-fat soya-based diets. Feed and water intake were not significantly different amongst treatments. Nature of feed did not influence weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Groundnut cake meal may compare with soybean meal in pig’s diet, but it may have to be supplemented with lysine, methionine or fish meal.

 

 

References

Adebiyi, O. A., Sodeke, M., Adeleye, O. O., Adejumo, I. O. 2018. Effects of extruded rice bran based diets on the performance, intestinal microbiota and morphology of weaned pigs. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica 51(1): 13-19, DOI: 10.2478/ats‑2018‑0002

Adejumo, I. O., Ologhobo, A. D. 2012. Haematological response of broiler finishers fed differently processed taro cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta [(L.) Schott]. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica 45(3): 112-116

Adejumo, I.O., Bamidele, O. 2012. Cost implication of differently processed wild cocoyam as feed ingredient in broiler finishers. The International Journal’s Research Journal of Science & IT Management 1(10): 20-23.

Adeniji, A. A. 2008. Replacement value of soyabean meal with groundnut cake with or without fishmeal supplementation in diets of pullet chicks. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 4(10): 1249-1252.

AOAC 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official methods of Analysis (14th Edition). Washington D.C.

Babayemi, O. J., Bankole, M. A. 2009. Nutrient value and in vitro gas production of African wild cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta). African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9: 593 – 607.

Ewan, R.C. 1985. World soyabean Research Conference II. Edition by R. Shibles. West View Press.

FAS/USDA (Foreign Agricultural Service/United States Department of Agriculture) 2009. World soybean supply and distribution. FAS/USDA, Washington, D.C.

Hittle, G.N. 1975. Soyabean: Improvement, production and uses. An. Soc of Agronomy 16: 2.

Jain, N. C. (1986). Schalm’s veterinary hematology 4th edition, (ed. N.C. Jain). Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. Pp. 20-86

Leiner, I. E. 1981. Protein utilization factors affecting nutritive quality of soya products J. Am Oil Chem. Soc. 58: 406.

Mafuvadze, B., Erlwanger, K. H. 2007. The effect of EDTA, heparin and storage on the erythrocyte osmotic fragility, plasma osmolality and haematocrit of adult ostriches (Struthio camelus). Veterinarski Arhiv. 77: 427-434.

Makinde, M. O., Otesile, E. B., Fagbemi, B. O. 1991. Studies on the relation between energy levels and the severity of Trypanosoma brucei infection: The effect of diet and infection on blood plasma volumes and erythrocytes osmotic fragility on growing pigs. Bull. Animal Health Production Africa 31:161-166.

Metu, A. G., Okeyika, K. O., Maduka, O. D. 2016. Achieving sustainable food security in Nigeria: challenges and way forward. 3rd International Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI) 182-187

Ojo E. O., Adebayo P. F. 2012. Food security in Nigeria: an overview. European Journal of Sustainable Development 1(2): 199-222.

SAS 2003. User’s guide, 9th Edition SAS Institute Incorporation, Cary, NC, USA Serie Diversificacion. Ciudad de Mexico. Pp. 215

Tripathi, M. K., Mondal, D., Karim, S. A. 2008. Growth, haematology, blood constituents and immunological status of lambs fed graded levels of animal feed grade damaged wheat as substitute of maize. Journal of Animal Physiology Animal Nutrition 92: 75–85.

Woldroof, W.D. 1985. Soyabean for poultry feeds. Animal Nutrition Research 46: 161.

Yin, Y., Fatufe, A. A., Blachier F. 2011. Soya bean meal and its extensive use in livestock feeding and nutrition. InTech 369-384, DOI: 10.5772/18823.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-02

Issue

Section

Original Manuscript

Most read articles by the same author(s)