DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY AMONG DRY SEASON WOMEN VEGETABLE FARMERS IN KWARA STATE, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA

Authors

  • E. O. OLORUNSANYA
  • A. H. ADENUGA
  • O. E. AWONTUNDE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51406/jagse.v12i2.1392

Keywords:

Determinants of poverty, Kwara state, logistic regression model, vegetable farming.

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of poverty among 120 representative dry season women vegetable farmers in Kwara state, North Central Nigeria using logistic regression model. The poverty status of the dry season women vegetable farmers were also profiled using the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke, (1984) weighted poverty indices. The results of the descriptive statistics show that 30% of the women vegetable farmers have no formal education. The FGT indices indicate that 36% of the women are poor. The results of the logistic regression model reveal membership of cooperative society, type of irrigation system, presence of other sources of income, size of farm land and farming experience as the major determinants of poverty among the women vegetable farmers in the study area. It was suggested that women vegetable farmers in the study area should endeavour to be members of cooperative societies in the state as there are benefits derivable from such association. Cooperative societies could also be harnessed by government to make meaningful improvement in vegetable production and by extension welfare of the women vegetable farmers in the state. 

References

Babatola, J.O. 2004. ‘Export Promotion of Horticultural Crops’. Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science 9: 74-78.

Baffour, K. 2005. ‘Domestic water wells in Peri-urban areas of Kumasi’. In Bobobee, E.Y.H and A. Bart-Plange (Eds). Hunger without frontiers. Proceedings of the 2nd West Africa Society of Agricultural Engineering, in Kumasi, Ghana. Printed by Design Press, KNUST, Kumasi, pp: 222-234.

Eze, C. M. 2009. ‘The privatized state and mass poverty in Nigeria. The factor of economic development programme since 1980s’. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3(10): 443-450.

Fabiyi, E. F., Danladi, B. B., Akande, K.E.Y. Mahmood, 2007. Role of women in agricultural development and their constraints: A case study of Biliri Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria. International Agriculture, 4 (3):241-254.

Fagernas S., Wallace, L. 2007. Determinants of poverty in Sierra Leone, 2003. Economic and Statistics Analysis Unit Working Paper 19, Overseas Development Institute (ODI).

Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), 2009. The state of food insecurity in the world 2009: Economic crises-impacts and lessons learned, Rome, Italy.

FAO 2008. Gender differences in the transitional economy of Vietnam, Rome, Italy.

Foster, J., Greer, J., E. Thorbecke, 1984. A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica, 52:761-765.

Kwara State Government of Nigeria (KWSN), 2010. Report of Kwara State farmers’ census 2010 produced by Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ilorin, Kwara State. Available online at: http://s3.amazonws.com/zanra_storage/

Mlozi, M.R.S. 2003. ‘Urban Agriculture: Vegetable production in metropolitan greater Vancouver district in Lanans Sokoine’. University of Agriculture, Morogoreo, Tanzania.

National Bureau of Statistics, 2012. Contributions to Nigeria’s gross domestic product by sectors. Available online at: http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nada/index.php.

National Bureau of Statistics, 2010. ‘Poverty profile report for Nigeria’. Federal Government of Nigeria, Abuja

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), 2006. 2006 Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire (CWIQ) survey, National summary and Kwara State Summary, Federal Republic of Nigeria.
National Population Commission, 2006. Census data for Nigeria available online at http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/Nigeria06censusFigs.html

Olorunsanya, E. O., Omotesho, O.A. 2012. A gender analysis of poverty among rural farming households in north central Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 28 (3): 366-376.

Olorunsanya, E.O. 2004. “Egg farming business in Kwara State, How profitable?, Agrosearch 6 (1): 9-14.

Omonona, B.T. 2000. “Poverty and its correlates among rural farming households in Kogi State”, An unpublished Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2010. United Nations’ 2010 Human Development Report, United Nations.

Sabo, E. and Zira, Y. D. 2009. Awareness of the effectiveness of vegetable information technology information packages by vegetable farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4(2): 065-070.

World Bank 2001. World Development
port 2000/2001. Washington D.C.

Downloads

Published

2016-02-26

Issue

Section

Original Manuscript

Most read articles by the same author(s)